Procurement
Quick Reference

Statutes, e-procurement platforms, core terminology, and curated resources — in one place.

Core public procurement statutes

The three principal laws every bidder should know, plus essential secondary legislation.

44-FZ

The 44-FZ contract system

State and municipal procurement: electronic auctions, competitive procedures, and requests for quotations — all published on the EIS.

  • Bid security: 0.5–5%; contract performance security — up to 30%
  • Payment terms: up to 7 business days for SMEs, up to 15 for other suppliers
  • Oversight: FAS, Federal Treasury, Accounts Chamber
223-FZ

Procurement by strategic entities (223-FZ)

Applies to state corporations, natural monopolies, and state-owned companies. Customers have more flexibility, but transparency requirements still apply.

  • Each customer adopts its own procurement policy (regulation)
  • At least 25% of annual procurement volume must go to SMEs
  • FAS handles supplier complaints
275-FZ

State defence order (SDO)

Procurement for defence and security. Dedicated bank accounts, segregated accounting, and Treasury monitoring.

  • All payments must flow through a dedicated account at an authorised bank
  • Profitability limits: up to 1% on subcontracted work, up to 25% on the contractor’s own costs
  • Criminal liability for misuse of SDO funds

Related statutes and regulations

135-FZ

Competition law

Prohibits cartels and bid rigging. Enforced by the FAS; fines of up to 15% of revenue.

152-FZ

Personal data

Processing requires a lawful basis, including consent where applicable. Personal data databases must be hosted in Russia. Administrative fines of up to RUB 18 million.

187-FZ

Critical information infrastructure (CII)

Covers critical sectors such as energy, transport, and telecom. Material CII facilities must use Russian software where the law so requires.

Res. No. 1465

SDO pricing rules

State regulation of prices under the state defence order. Pricing methods include cost-plus, comparable transaction, and market benchmarks.

Res. No. 506

Parallel import

Lawful import of genuine goods without the trade mark owner’s consent. The list of eligible brands is maintained by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

Federal electronic trading platforms (44‑FZ)

Listed in RF Government Directive No. 1447‑r of 12 July 2018. PROJEKTS.RF holds accreditation and participates on every platform below.

Leading commercial platforms (223-FZ & private-sector procurement)

State-owned and corporate buyer portals

Aggregators & search tools

Essential procurement terms

NMCC
Initial (maximum) contract price — the ceiling for bids, supported by documented market analysis.
EIS
Unified information system for procurement (zakupki.gov.ru): publishes procurement plans, notices, protocols, and contracts.
FAS
Federal Antimonopoly Service — supervises compliance with procurement rules and handles supplier complaints.
Bid security
Cash deposit or bank guarantee lodged with the bid; released once the winner is selected or the contract is signed, as the law provides.
Contract performance security
Security ensuring proper performance of the contract, typically a bank guarantee or funds held on a dedicated account.
Special account
Separate bank account used to ring-fence bid security under 44-FZ; opened only with an authorised bank.
Electronic auction
Procedure in which bidders reduce price in successive rounds on an electronic trading platform until the winner emerges.
Competition
Procedure where the customer scores bids against several criteria — price, quality, track record, qualifications, and the like.
Request for quotations
Simplified procedure for purchases up to RUB 10 million; the lowest compliant price wins.
Treasury support
Federal Treasury oversight of budget-funded contracts from commitment through payment.
Unfair suppliers register (RNP)
Register of suppliers who declined to sign an awarded contract or materially breached their obligations. Maintained by the FAS and published in the EIS.
Import substitution
Preferential treatment for domestic goods and services in public procurement, including the Russian software register, Ministry of Industry and Trade product registers, and the “second supplier redundant” / “third supplier redundant” rules.
Parallel import
Import of genuine (non-counterfeit) goods without the trade mark owner’s consent. Permitted under RF Government Resolution No. 506 of 29 March 2022; the Ministry of Industry and Trade maintains the applicable goods list.
SDO
State defence order — the set of contracts for defence and national security needs placed under 275-FZ.
CII
Critical information infrastructure — information systems in vital sectors (energy, transport, healthcare, defence, and others); security requirements are set out in 187-FZ.

Need procurement advice?

Our team supports bids and contracts under 44-FZ, 223-FZ, and 275-FZ, as well as private-sector tenders.

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